Nginx 配置模板

常用 Nginx 配置片段，复制即用，按需拼接。

静态站点 server 块

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name it586.cn;
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html;
    location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; }
}

反向代理

location /api/ {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}

HTTPS (SSL)

listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate     /path/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/privkey.pem;

Gzip 压缩

gzip on;
gzip_types text/css application/javascript image/svg+xml;

静态缓存

location ~* \.(js|css|png)$ {
    expires 30d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
}

限流

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=10r/s;
location / { limit_req zone=one burst=20; }